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Internetworking with TCP/IP
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Course Name
MCA (Master of Computer Application)
Subject Code MC0087 (Internetworking with TCP/IP)
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PART - A
PART - B
PART - C
Internetworking with TCP/IP Syllabus.
Part 1 - Architecture of TCP/IP
Introduction; The Internet Standard Process; TCP/IP Terminology; The TCP/IP
Protocol Suite: Network Interface Layer, Internet Layer, Transport Layer,
Application Layer.
Part 2 - Network Interfaces
Introduction; Ethernet and IEEE 802 Local Area Networks (LANs); Fiber
Distributed Data Interface (FDDI); Serial Line IP (SLIP); Point-to-Point
Protocol (PPP); Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); X.25; Frame relay:
Frame Format, Interconnect issues; Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM): Address
Resolution, Classical IP over ATM.
Part 3 - Internetworking Protocols-1
Introduction; Internet Protocol (IP): IP Datagram, IP Datagram Format,
Fragmentation, IP Datagram Routing Options, IP Addressing; Internet Control
Message Protocol (ICMP): ICMP Messages; Address Resolution Protocol (ARP): ARP
Overview, ARP Detailed Concept; Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP);
Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP); Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): DHCP
Message Types, DHCP Lease Renewal Process, Reusing a previously allocated
network address.
Part 4 - Internetworking Protocols-2
Introduction; IP Routing: Direct Routing, Indirect Routing, IP Routing
Table, IP Routing Algorithm; Methods of Delivery: Unicast, Broadcasting,
Multicasting, Any casting; The IP Address Exhaustion Problem; Intranets: Private
IP Addresses; Network Address Translation (NAT): Traditional NAT, Basic NAT,
Basic NAT translation mechanism, Network Address Port Translation (NAPT), NAT
limitations; Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): CIDR implementation.
Part 5 - Transport Protocols
Introduction; Ports and Sockets: Ports, Sockets; User Datagram Protocol (UDP):
UDP Datagram Format, UDP Application Programming Interface; Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP): TCP Concepts, TCP Congestion Control Algorithms.
Part 6 - Routing Protocols
Introduction; Autonomous systems; IP Routing: Static routing, Distance
vector routing, Link state routing, Path vector routing, Hybrid routing; Routing
Information Protocol (RIP): RIP packet types, RIP packet format, RIP modes of
operation, Calculating distance vectors, RIP limitations; Routing Information
Protocol Version 2 (RIP-2): RIP-2 packet format, RIP-2 limitations; RIPng for
IPv6: Differences between RIPng and RIP-2; Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): OSPF
terminology, Neighbor communication, OSPF neighbor state machine, OSPF route,
redistribution, OSPF stub areas, OSPF route summarization; Enhanced Interior
Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP): Features of EIGRP, EIGRP packet types;
Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP); Border Gateway Protocol (BGP): BGP concepts and
terminology, IBGP and EBGP Path selection.
Part 7 - IP Multicast
Introduction; Multicast addressing: Multicasting on a single physical
network, Multicasting between network segments; Internet Group Management
Protocol (IGMP): IGMP messages, IGMP operation, Multicast delivery tree;
Multicast forwarding algorithms: Reverse path forwarding algorithm, Center-based
tree algorithm; Multicast routing protocols; Distance Vector Multicast Routing
Protocol (DVMRP): Protocol overview, Building and maintaining multicast delivery
trees, DVMRP tunnels; Multicast OSPF (MOSPF); Protocol Independent Multicast
(PIM): PIM dense mode, PIM sparse mode; Interconnecting multicast domains:
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP), Border Gateway Multicast Protocol;
The multicast backbone: MBONE routing, Multicast applications.
Part 8 - Quality of Service
Introduction; Why QoS?; Integrated Services: Service classes, Controlled
Load Service, Guaranteed Service, The Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP),
Integrated Services outlook; Differentiated Services: Differentiated Services
architecture, Differentiated Service Domains; Integrated Services (Intserv) over
Diffserv networks.
Part 9 - TCP/IP Security
Introduction; Security exposures and solutions: Common attacks against
security, Solutions to network security problems, Implementations of security
solutions, Network security policy; Firewalls: Firewall concept, Components of a
firewall system, Types of firewalls; IP Security Architecture (IPSec): Concepts,
Authentication Header (AH), Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP), Combining
IPSec protocols, Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol; SOCKS: SOCKS Version 5
(SOCKSv5); Secure Shell (1 and 2): SSH overview; Secure Sockets Layer (SSL): SSL
overview, SSL protocol; Virtual private networks (VPNs) overview: VPN
introduction and benefits; Kerberos authentication and authorization system:
Assumptions, Naming, Kerberos authentication process; Secure Electronic
Transaction (SET): SET roles, SET transactions, The SET certificate scheme.
Part 10 - Domain Name System
Introduction; Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs): Generic Domains, Country
Domains; Mapping domain names to IP addresses; Mapping IP Addresses to Domain
Names: Pointer Queries; The Distributed Name Space; Domain Name Resolution:
Domain Name Full Resolver, Domain Name Stub Resolver, Domain Name Resolver
Operation; Domain Name Server Operation; Domain Name System Resource Records;
Domain Name System Messages: Message Compression; Using the DNS Uniform Resource
Identifiers (URI).
Part 11 - Remote Execution
Introduction; Telnet: Telnet Operation, Network Virtual Terminal, Telnet
Command Structure, Option Negotiation, Telnet Basic Commands; Remote Execution
Command Protocol (REXEC and RSH), Principle of Operation.
Part 12 - FTP and TFTP
Introduction; File Transfer Protocol (FTP): An overview of FTP, FTP
Operations; Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP): TFTP Usage, Protocol
Description, TFTP Packets, Data Modes, TFTP Multicast Option, Security Issues.
Part 13 - Mail Applications
Introduction; Simple Mail Transfer Protocol: How SMTP Works, SMTP Messages,
The SMTP Destination Address, Mail Header Format, Mail Exchange, SMTP Mail
Transaction Flow, An Additional Example; Post Office Protocol (POP); Internet
Message Access Protocol (IMAP4): Fundamental IMAP4 Electronic mail models, IMAP4
states, IMAP4 messages.
Part 14 - Voice over Internet Protocol
Introduction; VoIP functional components; Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
technologies: SIP request and response, Sample SIP message flow, SIP protocol
architecture; Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP); IPTV overview; Functional
components: Content acquisition, CODEC (encode and decode), Display devices and
control gateway, IP (TV) transport; IPTV technologies: Summary of protocol
standards, Stream Control Transmission Protocol, Session Description Protocol,
Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), Real-Time Control Protocol, Moving Picture
Experts Group (MPEG) standards, H.261.
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